Signs Of Termites
The study of subterranean termites is a must for one to truly identify and recognize signs of termite infestation properly. The subterranean termite is a social insect, living underground in colonies and traveling into buildings for food. Consequently, there are a few clear signs of termite infestation for which one should look.
Mud Tunnels
Perhaps the first and more noticeable sign of the presence of termites in your home is mud tunnels coming up the side of your foundation. Subterranean termites live in the ground in moist conditions. They will build mud tunnels from the ground up the side of the foundation and connect them with the wooden structure of the building. This tunnel protects the workers from the environment, keeps them from drying out, and provides an avenue to travel into the house. These tunnels can easily be broke open to determine if it is still actively used. In addition to these working tunnels or tubes, one may also see exploratory tubes and drop tubes. The exploratory tubes arise from the soil but do not reach the actual wooden structure. These may be found in crawl spaces under buildings. The drop tubes can be seen extending from the wooden structure downward toward the soil. Any of these types of tubes indicates there is or has been a presence of termites in the building.
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Termite Damage
Subterranean termites will build tunnels and galleries inside the wooden structure of your home. They will excavate the wood to the extent that only a thin outer shell is left intact. At this point, the wood will have a soft, hollow sound when tapped on. The remaining outer shell will often break through, exposing a mixture of feces, saliva, and soil. This unquestionably is not only a sign of termites but shows the presence of a heavy infestation.
Raised or buckling paint and tiny holes on the wood each indicate a presence of termites. Pushing on the wood with a screwdriver or knife will easily break through the thin outer shell. You will then be able to see tunnels through the wood. The weakening of the wood will allow you to see what appears to be crushed or damaged wood at any load-bearing location. These are indicators of a heavy infestation that has more than likely been taking place for years.
What To Do If You Suspect You Have A Termite Problem
